When your batteries bad, you may still read the proper voltage with a voltmeter when under charge or off. In order to test a battery properly, it should be done with either a load on it or by using battery-testing equipment.
Batteries used in most standby equipment such as UPS systems, alarm systems, or emergency lighting, etc. will have a low voltage disconnect (LVD) that will disconnect the battery from being discharged below 87.5% of nominal voltage.
Example 1: A 12 Volt Battery, 87.5% of nominal voltage is 10.5 volts. Thus a 12V battery will stop discharging from at the low voltage disconnect (LVD) at 10.5 volts.
Example 2: 4 pieces 12V batteries are connected side by side in series. They will produce 48 Volts together. 48V X 87.5% =42V, this system will be disconnected from the circuit from the LVD at 42V.
Never replace a partial string of batteries! This is not kidding, it's true! When you put new batteries in a series with old batteries, they will inherit the characteristics of the older batteries and will go bad much sooner and require replacement much sooner. It will cost more in the long run. The charger will see the series as a single battery. The new batteries in such series may over r under charging and causing premature failure. The equipment may be less reliable too.
Blog


Important Reminder: The Australian Government's Solar Homes and Communities Plan $8,000 cash rebate for grid connect solar power will end June 30 2009. That means you only have just about 1 month left to sign up!







